Postagem Em Destaque

9°Ano: Laboratórios 17/09

quarta-feira, 31 de março de 2021

8ºANO: INGLÊS 31/03/21

 


AGENDA: RESPONDER A ATIVIDADE NO FORMULÁRIO.

OBS: REGISTRAR TAMBÉM, AS RESPOSTAS NO CADERNO.



LINK DA ATIVIDADE:

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1ifx1MIESd9wGUmwaitRLLmQ1OrAesKidwS3F5O6h0SY/edit


INGLÊS

  • Past Continuous 


O Past Continuous (Passado Contínuo), também conhecido como Past Progressive (Passado Progressivo), é um tempo verbal utilizado para indicar ações contínuas que ocorreram no passado.

Confira os casos onde o Past Continuous deve ser utilizado.

1. Para expressar duas ou mais ações que acontecem ao mesmo tempo no passado

Nesse caso, é muito comum o uso da palavra while (enquanto).

Exemplos:

  • I was reading a book while he was watching TV. (Eu estava lendo um livro enquanto ele estava assistindo TV).

  • My father was washing the dishes while my mother was vacuumming the house. (Meu pai estava lavando a louça enquanto minha mãe estava passando o aspirador na casa.)

  • While the girls were playing basketball, the boys were playing volleyball. (Enquanto as meninas estavam jogando basquete, os meninos estavam jogando vôlei.)

2. Para expressar uma ação contínua no passado, que já estava acontecendo, quando outra mais pontual ocorreu

Nesse caso, a ação pontual no passado é expressa pelo Simple Past (Passado Simples).

Exemplos:

  • I was watching Brazil’s game when the phone rang. (Eu estava assistindo o jogo do Brasil quando o telefone tocou.)

  • We were talking when the teacher arrived. (Estávamos conversando quando a professora chegou.)

  • They were studying when somebody rang the bell. (Eles estavam estudando quando alguém tocou a campainha.)

3. Para expressar uma ação contínua habitual que ocorria no passado

Nesse caso, geralmente são empregados advérbios de frequência como os indicados na tabela abaixo.


Advérbios de frequência

constantly

constantemente

often

frequentemente

rarely

raramente

occassionally

ocasionalmente

weekly

semanalmente

monthly

mensalmente

yearly

anualmente


Exemplos:

  • He was constantly owing money to his friends. (Ele estava constantemente devendo dinheiro aos amigos.)

  • She was often asking for help. (Ela estava sempre pedindo ajuda.)

  • They were always making the same mistakes. (Eles estavam sempre cometendo os mesmos erros.)

4. Para estabelecer uma relação temporal entre uma ação contínua que ocorreu no passado e o momento presente

Nesse caso, é muito comum o uso de certas expressões de tempo.

Algumas das mais usadas são as indicadas na tabela abaixo.

Expressões de tempo

by this time

por esta hora; por esta época

yesterday

ontem

last night

ontem à noite

last year

ano passado

last month

mês passado


Exemplos:

  • By this time last month, we were celebrating his graduation. (Mês passado, por esta hora, estávamos comemorando a formatura dele.)

  • She is wearing a skirt today, but she was wearing a dress yesterday. (Ela está usando uma saia hoje, mas ontem estava usando um vestido.)

  • We were living in Miami last year. (Nós estávamos morando em Miami no ano passado).


Regras de formação do Past Continuous

Past Continuous é formado pela união do verbo auxilar to be conjugado no Simple Past (Passado Simples) + gerúndio (-ing acrescido a um verbo principal).

As flexões do verbo to be no Simple Past são was were.

Was é usado com a terceira pessoa do singular (heshe it) e were é usado com as demais pessoas verbais (Iyouwe they).

Confira abaixo a conjugação completa do verbo to be no Simple Past.

Verbo To Be

Uma vez que o verbo to be é o auxiliar do Past Continuous, relembre sua conjugação no Simple Past:

Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

I was

I was not/ I wasn't

Was I...?

You were

You were not/ You weren't

Were you...?

He was

He was not/ He wasn't

Was he...?

She was

She was not/ She wasn't

Was she...?

It was

It was not/ It wasn't

Was it...?

We were

We were not/ We weren't

Were we...?

You were

You were not/ You weren't

Were you...?

They were

They were not/ They weren't

Were they...?

Forma Afirmativa (Affirmative Form)

Nas frases afirmativas no Past Continuous, a forma correta de construção frasal é:

Sujeito + Verbo to be no Simple Past + Verbo principal com –ing + Complemento

ExemploShe was going to my house. (Ela estava indo para a minha casa.)


Forma Negativa (Negative Form)

Nas frases negativas, utiliza-se o not após o verbo to be. Observe a formação correta:

Sujeito + Verbo to be no Simple Past + not + Verbo principal com –ing + Complemento

ExemploShe was not going to my house. (Ela não estava indo para a minha casa.)

Na forma negativa, o verbo to be pode ser usado na contracted form (forma contraída):

Full form

Contracted form

I was not

I wasn’t

You were not

You weren’t

He/She/It was not

He/She/It wasn’t

We were not

We weren’t

You were not

You weren’t

They were not

They weren’t

 

Forma Interrogativa (Interrogative Form)

Na formação das frases interrogativas, a seguinte construção frasal é utilizada:

Verbo to be no Simple Past + Sujeito + Verbo principal com –ing + Complemento

ExemploWas she going to my house? (Ela estava indo para a minha casa?)


Exemplo de conjugação no Past Continuous

Verbo to go (ir)


Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

I was going

I was not going/ I wasn't going

Was I going...?

You were going

You were not going/ You weren't going

Were you going...?

He was going

He was not going/ He wasn't going

Was he going...?

She was going

She was not going/ She wasn't going

Was she going...?

It was going

It was not going/ It wasn't going

Was it going...?

We were going

We were not going/ We weren't going

Were we going...?

You were going

You were not going/ You weren't going

Were you going...?

They were going

They were not going/ They weren't going

Were they going...?

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